Now, every legal document had to be written on stamped paper to prove colonists had paid. But, it was the first direct tax on the colonies because previous taxes had only been collected at sea ports. What was the Declaratory Act It stated that the British Parliament had the right to make laws and taxes in the colonies. It was not the first attempt to tax the American colonies. When Britain repealed the Stamp Act, on that same day, they passed the Declaratory Act, March 18, 1766. “ Resolutions by the Stamp Act Congress concerning acts of Parliament restricting and taxing the trade of American Colonies”Īdelaide Fries, ed. When parliament passed the Stamp Act in March 1765, things changed. The Moravians of Bethabara noted their concern about the Stamp Act in 1766: “In spite of the critical and apparently dangerous unrest in this Province on account of the Stamp Act, the might arm of our Heavenly Farmer has been held over us, so that nothing has been demanded of us contrary to our conscience, but under His protection we have remained peaceful and undisturbed as the quiet people of the land.” An Act for granting and applying certain Stamp Duties, and other Duties, in the British Colonies and Plantations in. The Stamp Act was repealed in March 1766. Wilmington merchants refused to sell supplies to British ships, the colonists seized the customs house, and the British sailors were jailed. In January, the British seized two cargo ships sailing into Wilmington because they did not have the appropriately stamped papers, and the reaction was swift. In North Carolina, the Sons of Liberty organized protests throughout the state, and a mob of 500 protested in Wilmington in October 1765, forcing the newly appointed stamp master to resign and compelling the Wilmington newspaper to publish on unstamped paper. In October 1765 a Stamp Act Congress was convened in New York to petition Parliament to repeal the tax Parliament refused. Their argument, which would become the familiar credo during the American Revolution, was that the tax was unconstitutional since the colonists had no representation in Parliament. The colonists reacted negatively, and sometimes violently, to the imposition of the new tax.
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